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Jo Morrison, The Three Musics  (1998, Triharpskel Productions)

It always seems good to break stereotypes.  Over the years, stereotypes of harpists have abounded. Generally, the “typical” performer is woman sitting behind a huge concert harp on the orchestra’s edge.  She seems too angelic to be human, yet she seriously strokes the strings from one end of the harp to the other as she transforms messages from a god or goddess into music.  Trite, eh?

Fortunately, harpists such as Loreena McKennitt, Dee Carstensen, Sue Richards, and Fiona Davidson, among others, working within folk and/or rock music fields, have dispelled that generalization.  Folk musician and Celtic harpist Jo Morrison now joins those ranks with The Three Musics, her debut release.

Morrison states that traditionally there were three musics available to Celtic harpists:  mirth, sorrow, and sleep. On this CD, she strives to demonstrate and even intermingle all three via very traditional sounding pieces (including two O’Carolan tunes), her own composition, and dance tunes that embody more contemporary musical energy that might be anticipated.

“They Stole My Wife That Night” is such a piece.  Bobby Read’s light yet jazzy clarinet is not the instrument usually associated with a harpist playing a traditional strathspey. Morrison admits that she is not sure if this song was meant to represent mirth or sorrow, and Read’s clarinet echoes that ambivalence.  It’s a curious choice that works and allows the listener to determine the mood on his or her own.

Morrison’s “covers” of Turlough O’Carolan, an 18th-century Irish harper whose tunes probably are almost obligatory for any Celtic harpist, aren’t typical either.  Again, her choice of accompaniment helps them stand out. (Indeed, out of 16 tracks, Morrison plays solo only on three, with Sue Richards joining her -- dueling harps, perhaps? -- on a fourth exclusively harp selection.)  Rick Schmidt’s cello gently lulls in the background at the start of “Clergy Lamentation,” then it flourishes to share the melody with the harp.  Fred Lieder’s cello and Walt Michael’s hammered dulcimer help the harp create imagery on “Fanny Poer.”

Several tracks are educational as they demonstrate the different musical possibilities available to Celtic musicians.  For example, Morrison pairs two marches, “Arthur Bignold of Lochrosque” and “The March of the King of Laois”  to demonstrate the contrasts between two marches.  The former is Scottish and light and airy; the latter is Irish and slower with a more contemplative tone.

The CD’s title and closing track, composed by Morrison specifically for the album, is meant to integrate mirth, sorrow, and sleep.  Cathy Alles’ flute, later joined by Schmidt’s cello, helps Morrison create an almost Elizabethan-sounding ambience to start, which later evolves into a more traditional-sounding dance tune, and concludes with a peaceful harp solo that brings on the feeling of solace rather than sleep.

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